Child Labour | child labour meaning | child labour day | child labour causes and effects | child labour and trafficking

 What is child labour

Defining child labour

Not all work done by children should be classified as child labour that's to be targeted for elimination. Children’s or adolescents’ participation in work that doesn't affect their health and private development or interfere with their schooling, is usually considered being something positive. This includes activities like helping their parents round the home, assisting during a closed corporation or earning pin money outside school hours and through school holidays. These sorts of activities contribute to children’s development and to the welfare of their families; they supply them with skills and knowledge , and help to organize them to be productive members of society during their adult life.

The term “child labour” is usually defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, which is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to figure that:

is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and/or

interferes with their schooling by: depriving them of the chance to attend school; obliging them to go away school prematurely; or requiring them to aim to mix school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

The worst sorts of child labour involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses and/or left to defend themselves on the streets of huge cities – often at a really early age. Whether or not particular sorts of “work” are often called “child labour” depends on the child’s age, the sort and hours of labor performed, the conditions under which it's performed and therefore the objectives pursued by individual countries. the solution varies from country to country, also as among sectors within countries.

The worst sorts of child labour

Whilst child labour takes many various forms, a priority is to eliminate at once the worst sorts of child labour as defined by Article 3 of ILO Convention No. 182 :

all sorts of slavery or practices almost like slavery, like the sale and trafficking of youngsters , debt bondage and serfdom and made or compulsory labour, including forced or compulsory recruitment of youngsters to be used in armed conflict;

the use, procuring or offering of a toddler for prostitution, for the assembly of pornography or for pornographic performances;

the use, procuring or offering of a toddler for illicit activities, especially for the assembly and trafficking of medicine as defined within the relevant international treaties;

work which, by its nature or the circumstances during which it's administered , is probably going to harm the health, safety or morals of youngsters .

Hazardous child labour

Hazardous child labour or hazardous work is that the work which, by its nature or the circumstances during which it's administered , is probably going to harm the health, safety or morals of youngsters .

Guidance for governments on some hazardous work activities which should be prohibited is given by Article 3 of ILO Recommendation No. 190 :

work which exposes children to physical, psychological or sexual abuse;

work underground, under water, at dangerous heights or in confined spaces;

work with dangerous machinery, equipment and tools, or which involves the manual handling or transport of heavy loads;

work in an unhealthy environment which can , for instance , expose children to hazardous substances, agents or processes, or to temperatures, noise levels, or vibrations damaging to their health;

work under particularly difficult conditions like work for long hours or during the night or work where the kid is unreasonably confined to the premises of the employer.